Everything You Need to Know About Pompeii

Located a short train journey from Naples, Pompeii provides a fascinating glimpse into the past. Buried under volcanic ash for almost 2,000 years, the ancient city frozen in time remains one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world.

In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Pompeii, from transport links to the history behind Pompeii and its must-see sites.

Where is Pompeii?

Pompeii is located in southern Italy, near the Gulf of Naples. It lies about 15 miles southeast of Naples, at the foot of Mount Vesuvius. This ancient Roman city was famously buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, making it one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Pompeii is easily accessible and is often included in trips to nearby Naples, Sorrento, or the Amalfi Coast. It’s a perfect day trip destination, allowing you to explore ancient history while enjoying some of Italy’s most beautiful locations.

When Did Mount Vesuvius Erupt in Pompeii?

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius occurred on August 24, 79 AD. This catastrophic event released a deadly combination of molten rock, volcanic ash, and hot gas, which buried the city under several feet of debris. The eruption lasted for several days, and thousands of people who were unable to escape perished. Pompeii remained lost to history for nearly 1,700 years before it was rediscovered in 1748. The eruption of Vesuvius remains one of the most studied volcanic events in history.

The History of Pompeii

Pompeii was founded around the 6th century BC by the Samnites, an ancient Italian tribe, and later became a Roman city by the 1st century BC. During its peak, Pompeii was a thriving city with a population of approximately 11,000 to 15,000 residents. The city boasted grand homes, bustling marketplaces, impressive public buildings, and well-maintained roads.

How to Get to Pompeii from Naples

The easiest way to reach Pompeii is the Circumvesuviana train that runs between Naples and Sorrento. The Circumvesuviana train line departs frequently from the Naples Central Station and takes you directly to the Pompeii Scavi station. From the station, you can walk to the ruins or catch a bus to the Mount Vesuvius National Park.

You can also arrive by car where there are plenty of parking areas near the entrance to the ruins.

Top Sights to See when Visiting PompeiiThe ForumThe Forum is likely to be the first sight you see upon entering Pompeii. Situated near the main gate, the Forum was the main centre of the city, with any religious or commercial events occurring here.

Top Sights to See when Visiting PompeiiThe Forum BathsLocated close to the Forum, these baths are incredibly well preserved. You can even peek inside the wall to see how they heated the baths when they were up and running.

Top Sights to See when Visiting PompeiiThe Villa of the MysteriesThe Villa of Mysteries holds some incredibly well-preserved frescoes. These vibrant paintings are some of the best examples of 1st-century Roman artwork, depicting an initiation into an ancient mystery cult.

Top Sights to See when Visiting PompeiiThe AmphitheatreThis huge amphitheatre is where the residents of Pompeii would hold ancient games. Built in 70 BC, it’s one of the first amphitheatres to be built with stone and is the oldest surviving Roman amphitheatre in existence.

Top Sights to See when Visiting PompeiiThe BathhouseA recently uncovered bathhouse in Pompeii is one of the most significant discoveries at the site. Potentially the largest ever found, it includes hot, warm, and cold rooms, intricate artwork, and a large plunge pool. This bathhouse, located within a grand residence, offers valuable insight into the Roman bathing culture.

Things to Bring When Visiting Pompeii

When visiting Pompeii, it’s important to be prepared. Here are a few items to bring to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience:

Comfortable shoes: The archaeological site is vast and features uneven terrain, so sturdy footwear is essential.

Sunscreen and a hat: Much of the site is uncovered, so protection from the sun is crucial, especially in the summer months.

Water bottle: It can get hot during the summer, so staying hydrated is key.

Camera: There are countless photo opportunities, from ancient frescoes to the famous volcanic ash casts of Pompeii’s residents.

Other Things to Do After Visiting Pompeii

After exploring Pompeii, head to the Naples Archaeological Museum, where you can see a vast collection of artefacts from Pompeii, including frescoes, mosaics, and sculptures that provide further insight into ancient Roman life. Also, consider visiting the Ruins of Herculaneum, a smaller but equally fascinating site that offers well-preserved buildings and artefacts, providing a more intimate experience compared to Pompeii.

Are you ready to discover the real Italy?

A trip to this remarkable is a must when planning a trip to Naples. Our Italy Experts can help you design your ideal itinerary including all the top spots such as Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Additionally, we offer a range of escorted tours so you can explore these ancient cities with expert guidance.

Call us today to speak to one of our Italy Experts for further travel advice, hotel recommendations or to begin planning your next Italian holiday.

01293 765055 Or Make an enquiry

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